To cite tna in publications use:

Saqr M, López-Pernas S, Törmänen T, Kaliisa R, Misiejuk K, Tikka S (2025). “Transition Network Analysis: A Novel Framework for Modeling, Visualizing, and Identifying the Temporal Patterns of Learners and Learning Processes.” In Proceedings of the 15th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference (LAK '25), 351–361. doi:10.1145/3706468.3706513.

López-Pernas S, Saqr M, Tikka S (2025). “tna: Transition Network Analysis (TNA).” doi:10.32614/cran.package.tna, R package version 0.4.0, http://dx.doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.tna.

Corresponding BibTeX entries:

  @InProceedings{tna_lak,
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Learning
      Analytics and Knowledge Conference (LAK '25)},
    pages = {351--361},
    doi = {10.1145/3706468.3706513},
    author = {Mohammed Saqr and Sonsoles López-Pernas and Tiina
      Törmänen and Rogers Kaliisa and Kamila Misiejuk and Santtu
      Tikka},
    title = {Transition Network Analysis: A Novel Framework for
      Modeling, Visualizing, and Identifying the Temporal Patterns of
      Learners and Learning Processes},
    year = {2025},
  }

  @Misc{tna_package,
    title = {{tna}: Transition Network Analysis ({TNA})},
    author = {Sonsoles López-Pernas and Mohammed Saqr and Santtu
      Tikka},
    note = {{R} package version 0.4.0},
    year = {2025},
    url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.tna},
    doi = {10.32614/cran.package.tna},
    journal = {CRAN: Contributed Packages},
    publisher = {The R Foundation},
  }